This is a stub for the Smart Portable Bee Scale Project so that readers can post questions or comments. Look for other postings to emerge as this project matures.
Keep a lookout for the following in future posts:
- Measuring and improving the accuracy of the device
- Actual hive measurements – what do they mean?
- Design of a non-portable, continuous logging scale
So whaddaya say?

Hi. I’m the founder and developer of Hive Tracks (www.hivetracks.com). Hive Tracks will be featured in the upcoming November 2010 issue of Bee Culture Magazine. Hive Tracks is a free but powerful web based application for beekeepers of all stripes. It automatically monitors weather, hive changes, queen history, inspections and much more. Its built on ASP.NET and AJAX. The most exciting part of Hive Tracks has yet to be published. We’re working on web service interfaces that will allow devices like the ones you are describing here to automatically upload data to be associcated with a given hive or bee yard. The web service part is still under development but will be beta soon.
Holy smokes, you sure made the “pry scale” complicated. This is what I have been doing for years to weigh my hives; use a 2×4 of any length; put a fulcrum right in the middle; put bathroom scales under the fulcrum; push down on the end of the 2×4 until the hive bottom board just breaks a crack from the stand – the weight you read on the bathroom scales is the weight of the hive. Get it?
I get it but I’m not sure I would trade scales with you. Your approach is simpler but is it more convenient and accurate?
If your scale is not perfectly in the middle of the 2×4, there will be leverage which means that the bathroom scale is not reading (half) the hives weight. How repeatable are the results of this simpler scale? Did you actually build this thing or is it thought experiment? How do you read the scale while levitating the hive? I would love to be able to post a picture of it in action.
Hi,
I use a bathroom scale at the bottom of one of my hives. It is an old fashioned analog scale (the digital scales turn off after a while so they do not work).
I made a frame and fitted the scale into it upside down. It stays there and I read the weight of the hive with the help of a mirror. This way I keep a continuous eye on the weight of that specific hive. I wrap a transparent nylon bag around so bugs do not start invading my scale (they have done it before). When the nectar starts flowing, I read the increase in weight of that hive. I assume all the hives at the same apiary follow more or less the same weight development.
In Norway, there is a project of weighing sample hives all through the country. You find the sample hive nearest your apiary and follow the weight development via the internet. If you also weigh your own hives, you can make a comparison.
Cheers
Kamil
Beyond the traditional heft method I have in the past used a digital fish scale for estimating the weight of a hive. I acquired the essentials for the heft method from a couple of old commercial beekeepers and implemented this ‘wisdom’ several thousand times just to make the lesson stick. The essential ingredients of the digital fish scale was obtained from a old (1970ish) bee journal written by a fellow who taught physics at a college not so far from where I first began beekeeping. The digital fish scale and the portable hive scale appear to work on the same idea. There is some critical information lost (defined quite clearly by the author of that article so long ago) of the portable hive scale described in this thread.
Here is someone who has hacked together a scale for under $50:
http://makingthingswork.wordpress.com/2011/09/15/70/
So I’m a little confused. If each deep super can way up to 100 lbs and each medium super up to 70 lbs, with two deeps on the hive at all times that is 200lbs and then with the addition of a single medium super the weight of the hive easily outweighs the 250lb weighing capabilities of the device. Any thoughts?
Adam, Good question. First of all, at least one hive body is going to contain a fair amount of brood and pollen which is a lot lighter than honey. And even if a hive body is all honey, it is not necessarily full. But your point is well taken – in a really good year, the scale will max out. My hive #1 did max out at 160 pounds this year with two hive bodies and (I think) a shallow super. You can see this flat line on the apiary chart. But at that point, I don’t care…I know the girls are doing well and I can harvest as soon as the flow is over. Most of your bee problems will be with the weak hives that never top out.
What are the dimensions for the wood?
Thanks
The paddle is roughly 6 inches wide and 18 inches long though it might work even better if 24 inches long because you get more leverage. The dimensions are not as important as the tongues’ stiffness (bending causes inaccurate measurements) and having a long enough handle to provide some leverage (even half a hive gets heavy).
Please send us a picture if you build it, ok?
That is a good point. I suppose the more important time to actually be concerned about the weight would be winter anyway when you would want to make sure they haven’t depleted their food supplies without needing to open the hive up.
Thanks for the great design! I’m currently constructing 20-30 hive scales for use in a research project at Ohio State University. I would like to attribute the design to you–how would you prefer that I do that?
Doug
Doug,
“Tom Rearick at Beehacker.com” is fine. Thanks.
Hello! Sweet scale design! I plan on making one, with a better scale with a higher capacity. Also beef up the prying tougnes with thicker stock. I am thinking of sandwiching the pry tougnes with another layer of 3/4″ plywood. Or maybe make it out of solid aluminum stock. Any suggestions? Thanks
Jamie,
Thanks! The steel straps and 3/4 European plywood (more, thinner plys) are pretty strong and should be good to 200 lbs (a 400 lb hive). The limiting factor is definitely the $16 luggage scale. I have seen load cells that might work. Good luck and send me some pictures when you get it built.